Add related dashboard links in metrics dashboard - MVC2

Summary

We should retain the time range currently selected on the dashboard and the environment selection when drilling into charts and dashboards within GitLab

Technical breakdown

This issue has been broken to the following frontend MRs

1. Support adding time ranges to links !33663 (merged)
2. Support grafana-type URLs !34003 (merged)

documentation MR !34333 (merged)