Migrate Service Ping metrics using `#redis_usage_data` in `usage_data.rb` to instrumentation classes

Background

This is a follow up to #378475 (comment 1287864785) It was discovered that there is separate family of Redis errors Redis::TimeoutError that are not being handled as part of #redis_usage_data In case of Redis metrics added directly via usage_data.rb it creates risk of whole Service Ping payload reporting process failing upon those metrics raising the error.

Goal

Migrate metrics instrumented at lines

1. https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/e34cb724dd30ca203c4e914da82c40d34ab76013/lib/gitlab/usage_data.rb#L388 - was removed in 33867e98
2. https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/e34cb724dd30ca203c4e914da82c40d34ab76013/lib/gitlab/usage_data.rb#L588
3. https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/e34cb724dd30ca203c4e914da82c40d34ab76013/lib/gitlab/usage_data.rb#L589

To instrumentation classes because they are secured with handle all case at https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/e34cb724dd30ca203c4e914da82c40d34ab76013/lib/gitlab/usage/service_ping/instrumented_payload.rb#L37 that will secure their execution