Make Ruby 3.1 and 3.2 work with OpenSSL 3 in FIPS mode

What does this MR do?

UBI 9 does not define the macro OPENSSL_FIPS like UBI 8 did, and this resulted in Ruby to be compiled without OpenSSL FIPS mode. By cherry-picking https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/678d41bc51f, we drop the requirement of this macro.

Testing

From a FIPS-enabled host with docker installed, run the following

$ docker run -it registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/build/cng/gitlab-ruby:2076-backport-ruby-fips-fix-fips ruby -e 'require "openssl"; puts OpenSSL.fips_mode'

and confirm it says true. From a host that is not FIPS-enabled, it should say false.

Related issues

Closes #2076 (closed)

Closes #2077

Mirrors Make Ruby 3.1 and 3.2 work with OpenSSL 3 in FI... (gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab!7906 - merged)

Checklist

See Definition of done.

For anything in this list which will not be completed, please provide a reason in the MR discussion

Required

• Merge Request Title, and Description are up to date, accurate, and descriptive
• MR targeting the appropriate branch
• MR has a green pipeline on GitLab.com
• When ready for review, MR is labeled "~workflow::ready for review" per the Distribution MR workflow

Expected (please provide an explanation if not completing)

• Test plan indicating conditions for success has been posted and passes
• Documentation created/updated
• Integration tests added to GitLab QA
• The impact any change in container size has should be evaluated
• New dependencies are managed with dependencies.io