Use latest docs docker image and linting configuration

What does this merge request do and why?

Use latest docs Docker image and linting configuration from the gitlab project.

Use only the base linting configuration and not the docs configuration, which is only needed for published documentation.

Job using new image: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-development-kit/-/jobs/7774051747.

Also:

• Related to Use Docker image that includes libuuid library (gitlab!165275 - merged)
• Related to Fix and enforce proper list spacing in the docs (gitlab#482475 - closed)

Impacted categories

The following categories relate to this merge request:

• gdk-reliability - e.g. When a GDK action fails to complete.
• gdk-usability - e.g. Improvements or suggestions around how the GDK functions.
• gdk-performance - e.g. When a GDK action is slow or times out.

Merge request checklist

• This change is backward compatible. If not, please include steps to communicate to our users.
• Tests added for new functionality. If not, please raise an issue to follow-up.
• Documentation added/updated, if needed.
• Announcement added, if change is notable.
• gdk doctor test added, if needed.
• Add the ~highlight label if this MR should be included in the CHANGELOG.md.