Refactor the Development documentation, and divide the Testing documentation into multiple pages

EE MR: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/3103

What does this MR do?

This refactors the Development documentation: http://preview-rc-refactor-testing-docs.178.62.207.141.xip.io/ce/development/

Moving docs to a new location?

See the guidelines: http://docs.gitlab.com/ce/development/doc_styleguide.html#changing-document-location

• Make sure the old link is not removed and has its contents replaced with a link to the new location.
• Make sure internal links pointing to the document in question are not broken.
• Search and replace any links referring to old docs in GitLab Rails app, specifically under the app/views/ directory.
• If working on CE, submit an MR to EE with the changes as well.