Add a selection of responsive padding/margin utils

What does this MR do?

A tiny MVC for: #1429 (closed) where we add a selection of responsive padding and margin utilities to replace the bootstrap versions inside the issues details form.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Code review guidelines.
• GitLab UI's contributing guidlines.
• [-] If it changes a Pajamas-compliant component's look & feel, the MR has been reviewed by a UX designer.
• [-] If it changes GitLab UI's documentation guidelines, the MR has been reviewed by a Technical Writer.
• [-] If the MR changes a component's API, integration MR(s) have been opened in the following projects to ensure that the @gitlab/ui package can be upgraded quickly after the changes are released:
  • [-] GitLab: mr_url
  • [-] CustomersDot: mr_url
  • [-] Status Page: mr_url
• [-] Added the ~"component:*" label(s) if applicable.

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team

Accessibility

If this MR adds or modifies a component, take a few moments to review the following:

• [-] All actions and functionality can be done with a keyboard.
• [-] Links, buttons, and controls have a visible focus state.
• [-] All content is presented in text or with a text equivalent. For example, alt text for SVG, or aria-label for icons that have meaning or perform actions.
• [-] Changes in a component’s state are announced by a screen reader. For example, changing aria-expanded="false" to aria-expanded="true" when an accordion is expanded.
• [-] Color combinations have sufficient contrast.

Closes #1429 (closed)