Add Rust to our set of tools

What does this MR do and why?

Add Rust to our set of tools. Part of #381569 (closed) and needs to ship with gitlab-development-kit!2816 (closed).

Warning

This does not automatically install the rust tool chain. I wonder if this could be a source of confusion for developers. How did we handle additions to tools in the past? Do we just push through it, as it is a one time thing, or do we need to provide some automation?

Screenshots or screen recordings

How to set up and validate locally

asdf install rust 1.65.0
rustc --version
rustc 1.65.0 (897e37553 2022-11-02)

MR acceptance checklist

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