Swap issue_user_mentions.note_id to bigint for self-managed instances

What does this MR do and why?

This MR swaps theissue_user_mentions.note_id and issue_user_mentions.note_id_convert_to_bigint columns for self-managed instances. This was already done for GitLab.com with !116509 (merged) and !117476 (merged).

The process is outlined here.

The timeline for GitLab.com was the following:

• 15.9 !110864 (merged)
• 15.11 !116509 (merged)
• 16.1 !123108 (merged)

Since we decided to commit schema changes to structure.sql for the above MRS, we now need to consider the state of the schema from which the self-managed instance was created.

We have the following cases:

• Instances created from 15.8 and prior - swap the columns
• Instances created from 15.9, 15.10 - swap the columns
• Instances created from 15.11 - do not swap as the columns are already swapped
• Instances created from 16.1 - do not swap as the columns are already swapped, and the cleanup is done (no more temp column and trigger)

Related to #417402 (closed)

How to set up and validate locally

I have done the following manual testing:

1. Create a new instance from each of 15.8.0, 15.9.0, 15.11, and 16.1.0
2. Upgrade all instances to 16.1.2
3. Execute the migrations from this MR
4. Verify migrations execute successfully and issue_user_mentions table has the expected schema.

MR acceptance checklist

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• I have evaluated the MR acceptance checklist for this MR.