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Fix performance of the pipelines JSON endpoint

Furkan Ayhan requested to merge fa/fix-performance-for-pipelines-endpoint into master

What does this MR do and why?

The origin of this performance problem is the pipelines tab of merge requests. When loading the pipelines, we send a request to "merge_requests/:id/pipelines" and return a JSON payload.

Previous improvement: !128097 (merged).


This JSON payload contains all "failed_builds". However, we don't need this calculated array because we only need the number of failed builds. In this MR, we are removing the failed_builds field from the pipelines serializer.

Benchmark shows that this change improves the performance by 59%.


This change is behind the feature flag ci_fix_performance_pipelines_json_endpoint. (#427255 (closed))

Screenshots or screen recordings

With a merge request that has many pipelines;

Screenshot_2023-09-29_at_15.52.52

Have this change to benchmark;

expose :failed_builds, if: -> (_, options) { !options[:ci_fix_performance_pipelines_json_endpoint] && can_retry? }, using: Ci::JobEntity do |pipeline|
  pipeline.failed_builds.each do |build|
    build.project = pipeline.project
  end
end

Run the console with RAILS_PROFILE=true rails c.

Run the benchmark;

require 'benchmark/ips'

user = User.find(1); nil
project = Project.find_by_full_path('root/gitlab-replica'); nil
merge_request = MergeRequest.find(105); nil
pipelines = Ci::PipelinesForMergeRequestFinder.new(merge_request, user).execute; nil

ActiveRecord::Base.logger = nil

::Gitlab::SafeRequestStore.ensure_request_store do
  # warmup
  PipelineSerializer.new(project: project, current_user: user).represent(pipelines, preload: true)
  PipelineSerializer.new(project: project, current_user: user).represent(pipelines, preload: true, ci_fix_performance_pipelines_json_endpoint: true)

  Benchmark.ips do |x|
    x.warmup = 0
    x.time = 20

    x.report "without FF" do
      PipelineSerializer.new(project: project, current_user: user).represent(pipelines, preload: true)
    end

    x.report "with FF" do
      PipelineSerializer.new(project: project, current_user: user).represent(pipelines, preload: true, ci_fix_performance_pipelines_json_endpoint: true)
    end

    x.compare!
  end; nil
end

result;

Calculating -------------------------------------
          without FF      1.723  (± 0.0%) i/s -     34.000  in  20.157212s
             with FF      2.731  (± 0.0%) i/s -     54.000  in  20.210030s

Comparison:
             with FF:        2.7 i/s
          without FF:        1.7 i/s - 1.59x  slower

MR acceptance checklist

This checklist encourages us to confirm any changes have been analyzed to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.

Edited by Furkan Ayhan

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