Allow retrying bridge jobs via REST API
What does this MR do and why?
In #456867 (closed) we determined that the https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/jobs.html#retry-a-job API endpoint currently doesn't support bridge jobs. This is an inconsistency with the UI and this MR aims to remedy it.
MR acceptance checklist
Please evaluate this MR against the MR acceptance checklist. It helps you analyze changes to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.
Screenshots or screen recordings
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How to set up and validate locally
See steps-to-reproduce from the issue for a sample setup to quickly verify the different behavior.