docs: update FIPS documentation with newer validation procedures
This updates the FIPS documentation with a newer procedure for validating that a Go-compiled binary has been correctly linked against the BoringSSL library.
My understanding is that versions of Golang-FIPS > 1.20 need a newer updated method to validating that the FIPS library is being used.
Related to gitlab-com/gl-infra/common-ci-tasks!741 (merged)
Further discussion on this change is available at:
Edited by Andrew Newdigate OoO