Resolve "Artifacts page"

What does this MR do?

Original CE MR: gitlab-foss!32666 (closed)

Related issue: #31271 (closed)

Creates an artifacts management page so that the user can easily view and manage old job artifacts.

The navbar link is behind a feature flag.

The search bar and sorting is not working due to some database query issues the backend MR had. There is a follow up issue for that: #32162 (closed)

Videos

artifacts-pagination

artifacts-tooltips

artifacts-remove-video

artifacts-search-video

artifacts-recent-search-video

Screenshots

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• [-] Changelog entry for user-facing changes, or community contribution. Check the link for other scenarios.
• [-] Documentation created/updated or follow-up review issue created
• [-] Code review guidelines
• [-] Merge request performance guidelines
• [-] Style guides
• [-] Database guides
• [-] Separation of EE specific content

Performance and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers