Refactor Prometheus results handling

What does this MR do?

Knowing the result type of prometheus queries is important, this refactor adds this to the data we pull from prometheus, so charts have more details on how information should be displayed.

Why do this?

• Each normalization operation should be aware of the resultType so data can be handled according to the type, without risking ignoring data.
• Some data is duplicated to allow panels to easily access data available to them.
• If user uses query (instead of query_range) the data shape will be consistent.
• matrix shaped data is still the default and priority.

Screenshots

Sanity check:

As a simple check, I created queries that would fetch both matrix and vector result types to see how they are displayed:

This is the dashboard source 👇

---
dashboard: Environment metrics
priority: 1
panel_groups:
- group: System metrics (Kubernetes)
  priority: 15
  panels:
  - title: Memory Usage (Total) 01
    type: area-chart
    y_label: Total Memory Used (GB)
    metrics:
    - id: system_metrics_kubernetes_container_memory_total
      metric_id: 1
      query_range: avg(sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name=~"^{{ci_environment_slug}}-(.*)",namespace="{{kube_namespace}}"})
        by (job)) without (job)  /1024/1024/1024
      label: Total (GB)
      unit: GB
  - title: Memory Usage (Total) 02
    type: area-chart
    y_label: Total Memory Used (GB)
    metrics:
    - id: metric_2
      metric_id: 2
      query_range: container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name=~"^{{ci_environment_slug}}-(.*)",namespace="{{kube_namespace}}"}
      label: Total (GB)
      unit: GB
  - title: Memory Usage (Total) 03
    type: area-chart
    y_label: Total Memory Used (GB)
    metrics:
    - id: metric_3
      metric_id: 3
      query: avg(sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name=~"^{{ci_environment_slug}}-(.*)",namespace="{{kube_namespace}}"})
        by (job)) without (job)  /1024/1024/1024
      label: Total (GB)
      unit: GB
  - title: Memory Usage (Total) 04
    type: area-chart
    y_label: Total Memory Used (GB)
    metrics:
    - id: metric_4
      metric_id: 4
      query: container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name=~"^{{ci_environment_slug}}-(.*)",namespace="{{kube_namespace}}"}
      label: Total (GB)
      unit: GB
  - title: Memory Usage (Total) 05
    type: single-stat
    y_label: Total Memory Used (GB)
    metrics:
    - id: metric_5
      metric_id: 5
      query: avg(sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name=~"^{{ci_environment_slug}}-(.*)",namespace="{{kube_namespace}}"})
        by (job)) without (job)  /1024/1024/1024
      label: Total (GB)
      unit: GB
  - title: Memory Usage (Total) 06
    type: single-stat
    y_label: Total Memory Used (GB)
    metrics:
    - id: metric_6
      metric_id: 6
      query: container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name=~"^{{ci_environment_slug}}-(.*)",namespace="{{kube_namespace}}"}
      label: Total (GB)
      unit: GB
  - title: Memory Usage (Total) 07
    type: column
    y_label: Total Memory Used (GB) 7
    metrics:
    - id: metric_7
      metric_id: 7
      query: avg(sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name=~"^{{ci_environment_slug}}-(.*)",namespace="{{kube_namespace}}"})
        by (job)) without (job)  /1024/1024/1024
      label: Total (GB)
      unit: GB
  - title: Memory Usage (Total) 08
    type: column
    y_label: Total Memory Used (GB) 8
    metrics:
    - id: metric_8
      metric_id: 8
      query: container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name=~"^{{ci_environment_slug}}-(.*)",namespace="{{kube_namespace}}"}
      label: Total (GB)
      unit: GB
  - title: Memory Usage (Total) 09
    type: bar
    y_label: Total Memory Used (GB) 9
    metrics:
    - id: metric_9
      metric_id: 9
      query: avg(sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name=~"^{{ci_environment_slug}}-(.*)",namespace="{{kube_namespace}}"})
        by (job)) without (job)  /1024/1024/1024
      label: Total (GB)
      unit: GB
  - title: Memory Usage (Total) 10
    type: bar
    y_label: Total Memory Used (GB) 10
    metrics:
    - id: metric_10
      metric_id: 10
      query: container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name=~"^{{ci_environment_slug}}-(.*)",namespace="{{kube_namespace}}"}
      label: Total (GB)
      unit: GB
  - title: Memory Usage (Total) 11
    type: heatmap
    y_label: Total Memory Used (GB) 11
    metrics:
    - id: metric_11
      metric_id: 11
      query: avg(sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name=~"^{{ci_environment_slug}}-(.*)",namespace="{{kube_namespace}}"})
        by (job)) without (job)  /1024/1024/1024
      label: Total (GB)
      unit: GB
  - title: Memory Usage (Total) 12
    type: heatmap
    y_label: Total Memory Used (GB) 12
    metrics:
    - id: metric_12
      metric_id: 12
      query: container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name=~"^{{ci_environment_slug}}-(.*)",namespace="{{kube_namespace}}"}
      label: Total (GB)
      unit: GB

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• [-] Changelog entry
• [-] Documentation (if required)
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• [-] Database guides
• [-] Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Informed Infrastructure department of a default or new setting change, if applicable per definition of done

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team

Closes #220492 (closed)