Composite metric identifier index

What does this MR do?

In support of #28241 (closed)

This is the first of two MRs to fix a bug where metric identifier uniqueness was enforced across all metrics. We want metric identifier to be unique only across the scope of a project.

1. This MR will add a new composite index on metric identifier and project_id.
2. A follow up MR will remove the current index on metric identifier. !35912 (merged)

up

== 20200629192638 AddUniqIndexOnMetricIdentifierAndProjectId: migrating =======
-- transaction_open?()
   -> 0.0000s
-- index_exists?(:prometheus_metrics, [:identifier, :project_id], {:unique=>true, :algorithm=>:concurrently})
   -> 0.0036s
-- add_index(:prometheus_metrics, [:identifier, :project_id], {:unique=>true, :algorithm=>:concurrently})
   -> 0.0047s
== 20200629192638 AddUniqIndexOnMetricIdentifierAndProjectId: migrated (0.0088s)

down

== 20200629192638 AddUniqIndexOnMetricIdentifierAndProjectId: reverting =======
-- transaction_open?()
   -> 0.0000s
-- index_exists?(:prometheus_metrics, [:identifier, :project_id], {:algorithm=>:concurrently})
   -> 0.0040s
-- remove_index(:prometheus_metrics, {:algorithm=>:concurrently, :column=>[:identifier, :project_id]})
   -> 0.0045s
== 20200629192638 AddUniqIndexOnMetricIdentifierAndProjectId: reverted (0.0089s)

Screenshots

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Changelog entry
• Documentation (if required)
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Informed Infrastructure department of a default or new setting change, if applicable per definition of done

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team