Use server-defined icon for alert system notes

What does this MR do?

• Adds a field through the GraphQL api which exposes the sprite name needed for rendering system notes
• Fetches new field from FE
• Uses new icon name reference from Alert detail view

Related issue: #213917 (closed)

Sibling MR: !35467 (merged)

• If this MR should merge before !35467 (merged), there is no user-facing change and no changelog should be considered necessary

Screenshots

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• [-] Changelog entry
• Documentation (if required)
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• [-] Database guides
• [-] Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• [-] Tested in all supported browsers
• [-] Informed Infrastructure department of a default or new setting change, if applicable per definition of done

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• [-] Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• [-] The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• [-] Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team