Feat(import/no-deprecated): add rule + docs

What does this MR do?

This MR adds a formal process for deprecating JavaScript functions in this repository using the import/no-deprecated eslint rule.

For a detailed discussion on the matter see the RFC here: gitlab-org/frontend/rfcs#80 (closed)

Screenshots (strongly suggested)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• [-] Changelog entry
• [-] Documentation (if required)
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• [-] Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

You can try this out by going through the instructions here: !51991 (diffs)

• [-] Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• [-] Tested in all supported browsers
• [-] Informed Infrastructure department of a default or new setting change, if applicable per definition of done

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• [-] Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• [-] The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• [-] Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team

Related to RFC: gitlab-org/frontend/rfcs#80 (closed)