ES Migration to add notes permission data to documents (attempt 3)

What does this MR do?

Related to #300351 (closed)

Advanced Search Migration backfills project permissions for Note documents.

This MR was recently reverted in !55878 (merged). It was reverted due to encountering Notes on Commits in the index where the Commit object had been deleted.

Changes from previous work:

• Change to using noteable_type instead of noteable to figure out what permission data to index (in as_indexed_json). For commit notes where the commit was null, noteable was null while noteable_type was still set to Commit.
• Add a new exception to allow the bulk indexer to remove orphaned data
• Raise that exception when as_indexed_json is called for Notes on Commits where the commit is not found (and as a result, noteable is null)
• Update/add specs

Screenshots (strongly suggested)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

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• Code review guidelines
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• Style guides
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• Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• [-] Tested in all supported browsers
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Security

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• [-] The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
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