Persist ci_feature_usage when saving artifacts

What does this MR do?

This MR upserts a new record into the project_ci_feature_usages table when a security_report artifact is created

Screenshots or Screencasts (strongly suggested)

After running a pipeline on the default branch:

gitlabhq_development=# select * from project_ci_feature_usages;
 id | project_id | feature | default_branch
----+------------+---------+----------------
  5 |        118 |       2 | t
(1 row)

After running a pipeline on a feature branch:

gitlabhq_development=# select * from project_ci_feature_usages;
 id | project_id | feature | default_branch
----+------------+---------+----------------
  5 |        118 |       2 | t
  9 |        118 |       2 | f
(2 rows)

How to setup and validate locally (strongly suggested)

Run a pipeline for a project which saves security reports, then select from the project_ci_feature_usages table:

$ gdk psql -d gitlabhq_development

gitlabhq_development=# select * from project_ci_feature_usages;

Todo

Backfill existing entries in the database

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• I have included changelog trailers, or none are needed. (Does this MR need a changelog?)
• I have added/updated documentation, or it's not needed. (Is documentation required?)
• I have properly separated EE content from FOSS, or this MR is FOSS only. (Where should EE code go?)
• I have added information for database reviewers in the MR description, or it's not needed. (Does this MR have database related changes?)
• I have self-reviewed this MR per code review guidelines.
• This MR does not harm performance, or I have asked a reviewer to help assess the performance impact. (Merge request performance guidelines)
• I have followed the style guides.
• This change is backwards compatible across updates, or this does not apply.

Availability and Testing

• I have added/updated tests following the Testing Guide, or it's not needed. (Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.)

Related to #336590 (closed)