Make badges in app/views/shared/runners/_runner_type_badge.html.haml Pajamas-compliant

What does this MR do and why?

This MR updates badges to the Pajamas-compliant component.

Screenshots or screen recordings

No visual changes, screenshot for the context:

How to set up and validate locally

The badge is available on the pages:

• Group runner: http://gdk.test:3000/groups/<group-name>/-/runners/<runner-id>
• Project runner: http://gdk.test:3000/<group-name>/<project-name>/runners/<runner-id>

MR acceptance checklist

This checklist encourages us to confirm any changes have been analyzed to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.

• I have evaluated the MR acceptance checklist for this MR.

Related to #344403 (closed)