Validate field attributes and type

What does this MR do and why?

Raise errors if an invalid attribute or type is passed when defining fields in integrations.

Also add predicate methods for types and boolean attributes, and automatically call boolean_accessor for checkbox fields.

How to set up and validate locally

No functional changes.

MR acceptance checklist

This checklist encourages us to confirm any changes have been analyzed to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.

• I have evaluated the MR acceptance checklist for this MR.

Related to #354159 (closed)