Pin parser dependency in chef-bin

What does this MR do?

Pin parser dependency in chef-bin

Installing chef-bin via gem install makes all of its dependencies floating, including the parser gem. Because the parser gem is also used by other Ruby modules, the floating dependencies can cause failures, such as a recent problem that caused gitlab-ctl to fail because inspec depends on parser as well. This is a temporary fix to correct the floating dependency on parser until a more permanent fix is in place.

Related issues

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/458505

Checklist

See Definition of done.

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Required

• MR title and description are up to date, accurate, and descriptive.
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For GitLab team members

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Expected (please provide an explanation if not completing)

• Test plan indicating conditions for success has been posted and passes.
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• Tests added.
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