Add support for .NET 7

What does this MR do?

Adds support for .NET 7 runtime, which was released on November 8th, 2022.

This MR follows the approach from the .NET 6 support MR, see !96 (merged).

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added
• Documentation created/updated for GitLab EE, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated for this project, if necessary
• Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Job definition updated, if necessary
  • Auto-DevOps template
  • Job definition example
  • CI Templates
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the Go guidelines
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer