Add type annotations for error tracking resolvers

What does this MR do?

This adds type annotations to error-tracking resolvers. See #281697 (closed).

This also moves other metadata from field definitions to the resolver. Importantly this includes arguments.

As a developer facing change, this does not require a change-log.

As part of this, erroneous arguments (derived from the connection field extension) are removed from the schema and the documentation.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• [-] Changelog entry
• Documentation (if required)
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.